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Montana · Combined trout (brown, rainbow, golden, cutthroat and grayling)

Can you keep a combined trout (brown, rainbow, golden, cutthroat and grayling) in Montana?

Yes, with limits

Western District rivers and streams (Flathead Lake area)

Open year-round
Size
No size limit stated
total length
Daily bag
5
per person per day, brown/rainbow/golden trout and grayling combined, only 1 over 14 inches; cutthroat trout counted separately at 3 a day, none over 12 inches
Possession
5
total you may hold

Bull trout may not be targeted anywhere in the Western District and must be released immediately if caught.

FWP source page

Bitterroot River, confluence of East and West Forks to Woodside Bridge FAS

Open today
Size
No size limit stated
total length
Daily bag
3
per person per day, rainbow and brown trout combined, only 1 over 14 inches; cutthroat trout must be released
Possession
3
total you may hold

Closes each year Extended season (December 1 – third Saturday in May) is catch-and-release only for all trout, artificial lures/maggots/aquatic insects only. The 3-fish general-season rule below applies from the third Saturday in May through November 30

Well below the Western District's standard 5-fish rule, and cutthroat may not be kept at all on this stretch — the segment matching this site's tracked location on the Bitterroot.

FWP source page

Central District rivers and streams (Bighorn River, Gallatin River)

Open year-round
Size
No size limit stated
total length
Daily bag
5
per person per day, only 1 over 18 inches and only 1 may be a cutthroat trout; arctic grayling must be released immediately
Possession
5
total you may hold

Neither the Bighorn nor the Gallatin carries its own trout override — both run on the plain Central District standard, a genuine finding in itself given the Bighorn's reputation as a trophy tailwater.

FWP source page

Yellowstone River, Yellowstone National Park boundary to Pine Creek Bridge

Open year-round
Size
No size limit stated
total length
Daily bag
5
per person per day, rainbow and brown trout combined, only 1 over 18 inches; cutthroat trout must be released
Possession
5
total you may hold

Same Central District standard bag as the Bighorn and Gallatin, but with a local override: cutthroat trout may not be kept at all on this stretch.

FWP source page

Madison River, Lyons Bridge to Ennis Bridge

Closed to harvest
Size
No size limit stated
total length
Daily bag
per person per day

Catch-and-immediate-release for trout, artificial lures only (anglers 14 or younger may keep 1 rainbow trout of any size on the Varney-to-Ennis-Bridge half of this stretch). This site's tracked location sits right at Varney Bridge, the boundary between the two adjoining catch-and-release segments that make up this stretch. The numbers above are what applies when it is open.

Zero — one of Montana's most famous dry-fly stretches runs entirely catch-and-release, artificial lures only, no bait.

FWP source page

What we left out on purpose

Other species in Montana

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